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Figure 8: Effect of HEZA pretreatment on LPS-induced changes in brain (a) NFκB; B, (b) Nrf2, and (c) Caspase-3 mRNA expression in the hippocampus of mice. GAPDH was used as positive control to assess the equal loading of sample. Values are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean; (n = 6). #P < 0.05; ###P < 0.001 compared with vehicle control. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 compared with LPS-challenged group. NFκB: Nuclear factor-κB; Nrf2: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2; LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; HEZA: Hydroethanolic extract of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds |
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