Anti-diabetic activities of Dactylorhiza hatagirea leaf extract in 3T3-L1 cell line model

Murad Alsawalha; Abeer Mohammed Al-Subaei; Reem Yousuf Al-Jindan; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Dwaipayan Sen; Janardhana Papayya Balakrishna; Padma Kanchi Ravi; Shiva Shankar Reddy Gollapalli; Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan; Aruthra Arumugam Pillai; Joel Palpath Joseph; Mohammed Salahuddin; Surapaneni Krishna Mohan

doi:10.4103/pm.pm_8_19

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Year : 2019 | Volume : 15 | Issue : 64 | Page : 212-217

Anti-diabetic activities of Dactylorhiza hatagirea leaf extract in 3T3-L1 cell line model

Murad Alsawalha¹, Abeer Mohammed Al-Subaei², Reem Yousuf Al-Jindan³, Srinivasa Rao Bolla⁴, Dwaipayan Sen⁵, Janardhana Papayya Balakrishna⁵, Padma Kanchi Ravi⁶, Shiva Shankar Reddy Gollapalli⁷, Vishnu Priya Veeraraghavan⁸, Aruthra Arumugam Pillai⁷, Joel Palpath Joseph⁷, Mohammed Salahuddin⁹, Surapaneni Krishna Mohan¹⁰
¹ Department of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College (JIC), Al Jubail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
² Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
³ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
⁴ Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
⁵ Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics (CBCMT), VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
⁶ Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Padmvathi Nagar, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
⁷ Deprtment of Biotechnology, Stellixir Biotech Private Ltd., Peenya 2^nd Stage Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
⁸ Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
⁹ Animal House Department, Institute of Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
¹⁰ Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Jubail (CAMSJ), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Deffi, Jubail Industrial City, Al Jubail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Correspondence Address:
Surapaneni Krishna Mohan
Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Applied Medical Sciences - Jubail (CAMSJ), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box: 4030, Al Ansar Rd., Deffi, Jubail Industrial City, Al Jubail 35816
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_8_19

Background: Diabetes is an endocrine disorder that results in altered carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. Several synthetic drugs used to treat diabetes have adverse effects on prolonged usage. This has given the impetus to the search for alternative medicines with no or less side effects. The plants of Orchidaceae family have displayed antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and antidiabetic activity. However, their antidiabetic properties are yet to be explored. Materials and Methods: The in vitro antidiabetic properties of Dactylorhiza hatagirea leaf extract were studied by biochemical assays such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition assays and in vitro cellular assays such as glucose uptake assay and glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) expression studies in 3T3-L1 cell line. Results: The methanolic extract of D. hatagirea, at varying concentrations (25 μg-400 μg/mL), did not exhibit cytotoxicity against 3T3-L1 cell line after 24 h of incubation. Methanolic extract of D. hatagirea leaves showed significant inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase enzymes. After 24 h of exposure of 3T3-L1 cells to 100 μg/mL of D. hatagirea leaf extract and 100 μM of metformin, the relative expression rates of GLUT4 receptor were elevated when compared with untreated cells. The results also revealed that the amount of 2-(N-(7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl) Amino)-2-Deoxyglucose taken up by 3T3-L1 cells treated with D. hatagirea leaf extract and metformin is higher than that of untreated cells. Conclusion: Our results suggest that methanolic extract of D. hatagirea leaves has potential antidiabetic activity and could be a plausible resource for antidiabetic agents.

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