| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2010 | Volume
: 6
| Issue : 24 | Page : 278-281 |
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Physicochemical evaluation and essential oil composition analysis of Hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss from Xinjiang, China
Xiaoying Zhou1, Gong Hai-Yan2, Xu Tun-Hai3, Shuge Tian4
1 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Famous Prescription and Science of Formulas; College of Pharmacy, XinJiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, XinJiang, China
2 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Famous Prescription and Science of Formulas, XinJiang, China
3 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
4 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Famous Prescription and Science of Formulas; College of TCM, XinJiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, XinJiang, China
Correspondence Address:
Shuge Tian
NO 393, Xinyi Road, Xinshi District, XinJiang, Urumqi - 830011
China
 Source of Support: Grant from China, the Xinjiang Province Office of Science and Technology Funding (Grant No: 200821130)., Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.71790
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Background: It is reported that the plant Hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss from Xinjiang has great value. This article deals with the detailed pharmacognostic evaluation of the crude drug H. cuspidatus Boriss. Materials and Methods: The essential oil of H. cuspidatus Boriss from Xinjiang, China, was extracted by the method of hydrodistillation and the chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: The yield of essential oil based on the dry weight of the plant was 0.6%(w/w). Fifty compounds accounting for 99.42% of the total oil were identified. The major components were oxygenated terpenes (66.33%), monoterpenes (26.14%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (1.25%), and octane (1.85%). Conclusion: Oxygenated terpenes were the main group of the compounds. The physicochemical parameters presented in this article may be proposed as parameters to establish the authenticity of H. cuspidatus Boriss and can possibly aid pharmacognostic and taxonomic species identification. |
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